A small city by Chinese standards, Xian is home to 8 million people. It’s on the map because of its Terracotta warriors. 2000 years ago, Emperor Qin Shi Huang decried that several thousand life size Terracotta warriors be created and buried near his tomb to protect him and his treasures in the afterlife. Some years after his death, the tomb was raided and the crypts where the soldiers were buried were burned and destroyed. The soldiers were destroyed and buried for centuries. In the 70s, a farmer was digging a well and struck oil and wealth in the form of some bits of Terracotta. The People’s Government took control of the land and his discovery and started unearthing and piecing together the bits and pieces. (The farmer now signs books for a living, earning hundreds of yuan a day). Today it’s a HUGE tourist site, with restaurants and shopping plazas. There are even government-sponsored Terracotta warrior factories where one can buy life-size warriors and have them shipped home.
More interesting to me, Xian is also the only city in China to still have intact its original surrounding wall and moat (though original in China is a bit misleading, since rebuilding and repairing happen often, while still retaining the original tag). The wall stretches for 14km around the city and can be walked or cycled. The gate-houses and sentry towers are also intact and quite beautiful. Indeed the whole thing is lit up at night and is spectacular.








